Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR) Practice Exam

The tonsils are masses of what kind of tissue?

1. Epithelial tissue

2. Connective tissue

3. Muscle tissue

4. Lymphoid tissue

The correct answer is: Lymphoid tissue

The tonsils are primarily composed of lymphoid tissue, which is a key component of the immune system. This specific type of tissue is designed to help protect the body against pathogens, particularly those that enter through the mouth and nose. Lymphoid tissue contains lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune response. The tonsils, specifically the palatine, pharyngeal (adenoids), and lingual tonsils, function as a first line of defense, capturing and destroying microbes that could lead to infections. They are strategically located at the entrance of the respiratory and digestive tracts, making them essential for the immune surveillance of these areas. In contrast, epithelial tissue primarily forms protective barriers and surfaces in the body, connective tissue supports and binds other tissues, and muscle tissue is responsible for movement. While these types of tissues play vital roles in the body's overall structure and function, they do not have the specific immune-related function that lymphoid tissue does. Therefore, identifying the composition of tonsils as lymphoid tissue is crucial for understanding their role in human health and disease.