Certified Tumor Registrar (CTR) Practice Exam

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What carries de-oxygenated blood?

Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Pulmonary vein
Femoral artery

The correct answer is: Pulmonary artery

The pulmonary artery is responsible for carrying de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. This is a crucial part of the circulatory system, specifically within the pulmonary circulation. When blood returns from the body to the right atrium of the heart, it is low in oxygen and high in carbon dioxide. The right ventricle then pumps this de-oxygenated blood into the pulmonary artery, which leads to the lungs. In the lungs, blood exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen, which is then carried back to the heart through the pulmonary veins. This process highlights the unique role of the pulmonary artery in transporting blood that has not been oxygenated, differentiating it from other vessels in the body. Other options, such as the aorta and the pulmonary vein, are involved in transporting oxygenated blood, while the femoral artery carries oxygenated blood to the lower extremities. These distinctions underscore the specific function of the pulmonary artery in the circulatory system.